![]() There is also evidence from Gibraltar that when they lived in coastal areas, they exploited marine resources such as mollusks, seals, dolphins and fish. reindeer in the winter and red deer in the summer). Scientists have clear evidence of Neanderthal hunting from uncovering sharp wooden spears and large numbers of big game animal remains were hunted and butchered by Neanderthals. ![]() There is evidence that Neanderthals were specialized seasonal hunters, eating animals were available at the time (i.e. No other primates, and no earlier human species, had ever practiced this sophisticated and symbolic behavior.ĭNA has been recovered from more than a dozen Neanderthal fossils, all from Europe the Neanderthal Genome Project is one of the exciting new areas of human origins research.Ĭompared to early humans living in tropical Africa, with more abundant edible plant foods available year-round, the number of plant foods Neanderthals could eat would have dropped significantly during the winter of colder climates, forcing Neanderthals to exploit other food options like meat more heavily. There is evidence that Neanderthals deliberately buried their dead and occasionally even marked their graves with offerings, such as flowers. Neanderthals made and used a diverse set of sophisticated tools, controlled fire, lived in shelters, made and wore clothing, were skilled hunters of large animals and also ate plant foods, and occasionally made symbolic or ornamental objects. But their brains were just as large as ours and often larger - proportional to their brawnier bodies. Their bodies were shorter and stockier than ours, another adaptation to living in cold environments. Some defining features of their skulls include the large middle part of the face, angled cheek bones, and a huge nose for humidifying and warming cold, dry air. Neanderthals (the ‘th’ pronounced as ‘t’) are our closest extinct human relative. Science, Religion, Evolution and Creationism: Primer.Members Thoughts on Science, Religion & Human Origins (video).Teaching Evolution through Human Examples. ![]()
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